04-A NOVEL INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN MODEL FOR MILITARY ACADEMIES: VALIDITY EVIDENCE FROM GENDARMERIE OFFICER CADETS

A NOVEL INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN MODEL
FOR MILITARY ACADEMIES: VALIDITY EVIDENCE
FROM GENDARMERIE OFFICER CADETS

Steven HORNSTRA*, Steven DURNING**,
Jaap HOOGENBOEZEM***, Paul NEELISSEN****,
Walther VAN MOOK*****

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*NATO Command and Control Centre of Excellence, Utrecht, The Netherlands;
Royal Netherlands Army, Armed forces of the Netherlands, The Netherlands;
School of Health professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The
Netherlands; Academy for postgraduate medical education, Maastricht University
Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands, ** Department of medicine,
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA;
Center for health professions education, Uniformed Services University of the
Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA, *** Royal Netherlands Army, Armed
forces of the Netherlands, The Netherlands; Department of political science,
Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, **** Royal Netherlands Army,
Armed forces of the Netherlands, The Netherlands; Financial Audit Department,
Netherlands Court of Audit, The Hague, The Netherlands, ***** School of Health
professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands;
Academy for postgraduate medical education, Maastricht University Medical
Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of intensive care medicine,
Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands

DOI: 10.64404/JoDRM.2025.2.04
Issue: Vol. 16, Issue 2 (31) / 2025

Abstract
Integrating military training with academic education at military academies
presents a significant challenge. Consequently, officer cadets often develop skills
and academic abilities through separate learning tracks. This disjointed approach
can hinder their capability to apply both domains cohesively in real-world contexts.
To address this, an innovative integrated instructional design model was developed
to align military training and academic education. A mixed methods study was
conducted to gather validity evidence for this model, involving surveys and focus group
sessions with officer cadets of the ROYAL NETHERLANDS MARECHAUSSEE
A NOVEL INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN MODEL FOR MILITARY ACADEMIES:
VALIDITY EVIDENCE FROM GENDARMERIEOFFICER CADETS
(i.e. a Gendarmerie Corps) at the NETHERLANDS DEFENCE ACADEMY. The
findings of this study indicate that this integrated instructional design model
successfully fulfills the requirements of both military training and academic
education, and they provide insights for its potential implementation. Future research
could explore the model’s applicability in other professional domains, such as police
education, where similar integration challenges exist.
Key words:
military academy; officer education; instructional design
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